Friday 27 April 2012

INDIAN CURRENCY

The Indian Rupee is the original official currency of India.
The rupee (Hindi: रुपया) (code: INR) is the official unit of currency of India. The issuance of the currency is controlled by the Reserve Bank of India. The most commonly used symbols for the rupee are Rs. or as Re.



The modern rupee is subdivided into 100 paise (singular paisa). The coins have a nominal value of 5, 10, 20, 25 and 50 paise as well as 1, 2, 5 and 10 rupee. The banknotes are available in a nominal value of 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 500 and 1.000 rupee.
Sovereign credit ratings play an important part in determining a country’s access to international capital markets, and the terms of that access. Sovereign ratings help to foster dramatic growth, stability, and efficiency of international and domestic markets.
currency symbols
Prominent Figures The Reserve Bank of India is the central bank of India, and it controls the issuance of currency throughout the nation. Also RBI has asked citizens of India to design the symbol for the indian Rupees.
Unique Characteristics
Language panel on the notes

The INR is being pushed by India’s strong growth rate and speculation that there may be an imminent adjustment to China’s FX regime. In addition, India’s trade deficit has experienced record highs in 2004 and 2005.
The current series, which began in 1996, is called the Mahatma Gandhi series. Currency notes are printed at the Currency Note Press, Nashik, Bank Note Press, Dewas, Bharatiya Note Mudra Nigam (P) Limited presses at Salboni and Mysore and at the Watermark Paper Manufacturing Mill, Hoshangabad.
Each banknote has its amount written in 17 languages (English & Hindi on the front, and 15 others on the back) illustrating the diversity of the country. ATMs usually give Rs. 100, Rs. 500, and Rs. 1000 notes. Rs. 1000 notes are analogous to the higher valued notes of the United States dollar and the euro.
In recent years, the banknotes were slightly modified to include see through registration on the left side of obverse. In addition, the year is now printed on the reverse.

Security features


Steps

1. See if the note is crisp and thin. The notes are printed on optical fiber paper. Fake notes are printed on thick paper make of bamboo pulp. If it is a Xeroxed note the colour and print look faded.
2. Look for the ‘Intaglio” on the denomination i.e.1000,500,100,50 20 ,10 or 5 ( the embossed print that enables the blind to touch and know the denomination of the currency). The chemical’omran’ is used to print in ‘Intaglio’ which looks bright. Intaglio will be missing in counterfeit notes.

3. Look at the note against the light, for the fine and shining ‘security band’on the right side of ‘Intaglio’ look for the faint water mark
4. For a genuine currency note, the number panel will be regular and when scrutinized against ultra violet rays, the letters printed with fluorescent ink shine. For a fake note the security band will be rough and prominent Number panel will be irregular. The numbers are comparatively smaller as compared to the original notes.

  • Watermark — White side panel of notes has Mahatma Gandhi watermark.
  • Security thread — All notes have a silver security band with inscriptions visible when held against light which reads Bharat in Hindi and RBI in English.
  • Latent image — Higher denominational notes (Rupees 20 onwards) display the note’s denominational value in numerals when held horizontally at eye level.
  • Microlettering — Numeral denominational value is visible under magnifying glass between security thread and latent image.
  • Fluorescence — Number panels glow under ultra-violet light.
  • Optically variable ink — Notes of Rs. 500 and Rs. 1000 have their numerals printed in optically variable ink. Number appears green when note is held flat but changes to blue when viewed at angle.
  • Back-to-back registration — Floral design printed on the front and the back of the note coincides and perfectly overlap each other when viewed against light.
  • EURion constellation

Commemorative Coins

Republic Coins

Indian Rupee

Indian Rupee
click on values to see graphs  1 INR   in INR 
  American Dollar    0.0190278   52.5547 
  Argentine Peso    0.0839697   11.9091 
  Australian Dollar    0.0183381   54.5313 
  Botswana Pula    0.139602   7.1632 
  Brazilian Real    0.0358137   27.9222 
  British Pound    0.011755   85.0698 
  Brunei dollar    0.0236477   42.2873 
  Bulgarian Lev    0.0281608   35.5104 
  Canadian Dollar    0.0186721   53.5557 
  Chilean Peso    9.22426   0.10841 
  Chinese Yuan    0.119608   8.36065 
  Colombian Peso    33.5578   0.0297993 
  Croatian Kuna    0.108465   9.21957 
  Danish Krone    0.107116   9.33569 
  Euro    0.0143986   69.451 
  Hong Kong Dollar    0.147648   6.77287 
  Hungarian Forint    4.14536   0.241234 
  Iceland Krona    2.39271   0.417937 
  Indonesian Rupiah    174.809   0.00572052 
  Iranian Rial    233.281   0.00428668 
  Israeli New Shekel    0.0714043   14.0048 
  Japanese Yen    1.54008   0.649318 
  Kazakhstani Tenge    2.81136   0.3557 
  Kuwaiti Dinar    0.00528212   189.318 
  Latvian Lat    0.0100747   99.2583 
  Libyan Dinar    0.0367693   27.1966 
  Lithuanian Litas    0.0497156   20.1144 
  Malaysian Ringgit    0.0581115   17.2083 
  Mauritius Rupee    0.552748   1.80914 
  Mexican Peso    0.250311   3.99504 
  Nepalese Rupee    1.60005   0.624982 
  New Zealand Dollar    0.0233201   42.8815 
  Norwegian Kroner    0.109091   9.16663 
  Omani Rial    0.00731619   136.683 
  Pakistan Rupee    1.72902   0.578363 
  Philippine Peso    0.809088   1.23596 
  Qatari Rial    0.0692612   14.4381 
  Romanian Leu    0.0630299   15.8655 
  Russian Ruble    0.557832   1.79265 
  Saudi Riyal    0.0713542   14.0146 
  Singapore Dollar    0.0236268   42.3248 
  South African Rand    0.147704   6.7703 
  South Korean Won    21.6144   0.0462654 
  Sri Lanka Rupee    2.47753   0.403627 
  Swedish Krona    0.127802   7.82459 
  Swiss Franc    0.0173014   57.7988 
  Taiwan Dollar    0.556637   1.7965 
  Thai Baht    0.58758   1.7019 
  Trinidad/Tobago Dollar    0.121593   8.22419 
  Turkish Lira    0.0336337   29.7321 
  Venezuelan Bolivar    0.0817339   12.2348 
using values from Thursday, April 26, 2012
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